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工信部:“十五五”期间将加快发展先进制造业,保持制造业合理比重_我的网站

孤岛惊魂

一 |       讯 8月26日,国务院新闻办公室举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会,介绍全力抓好“十五五”规划实施,加快推进新型工业化有关情况。  工业和信息化部副部长辛国斌在会上介绍,“十五五”期间,将加快发展先进制造业,保持制造业合理比重,进一步提升发展质量和效益。有四个方面的工作一定要下足功夫。

二 |   一是在拓展价值空间上“下足功夫”。    

Workers harvest Ottelia acuminata at a planting base at Yong'an Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, on Oct. 18, 2024.(Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)
    Workers harvest Ottelia acuminata at a planting base at Yong'an Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, on Oct. 18, 2024.(Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)Under the summer sun, Erhai Lake in southwest China's Yunnan Province glistens thanks to its clear blue water dotted with floating white blossoms. Tourists stroll and cycle around the spot, where limpid waters, lush mountains and blooming flowers combine in weaving a picturesque scene.
The delicate blossom seen floating there is Ottelia acuminata, an aquatic plant endemic to China, which is known to have extremely strict water quality requirements. It demands high water transparency, cleanliness and calcium content, and survives only in unpolluted waters, serving as a reliable natural indicator of aquatic ecological health.
Its large-scale revival vividly testifies to Erhai Lake's remarkable ecological restoration achievements.
China's Ecological and Environmental Code, enacted on Saturday, stipulates nationwide protection and restoration of river and lake ecosystems, providing solid legal support for systematic water ecological governance across the country.
As China advances its Beautiful China initiative, this code is expected to strengthen rule-of-law guarantees for ecological protection and provide fresh impetus for the country's green and low-carbon transition.
In the early 1990s, agricultural pollution worsened Erhai Lake's water quality, causing frequent blue-green algae outbreaks. A severe algae bloom hit the lake in 1996, leaving the water turbid and smelly. As the environment degraded, Ottelia acuminata nearly disappeared from the lake.
Thanks to years of targeted ecological protection and restoration efforts, the lake's water quality has improved steadily, maintaining an excellent Grade II standard from January to June 2026, and creating favorable conditions for the return of Ottelia acuminata.
Official data show that the plant's coverage on Erhai Lake has surged from 90,000 square meters in 2021 to 950,000 square meters in 2026, marking a remarkable ecological recovery.
The improved water environment has also brought tangible economic benefits, turning the lake's ecological advantages into a sustainable industry. From lake ecology to farm cultivation and consumer products, Ottelia acuminata's dual ecological and economic value has been fully realized.
In 2018, environmental worker Zhong Lan noticed the edible plant's great potential for water purification and industrial development. With support from local authorities and Shanghai Jiao Tong University in eastern China, she started a company and built a professional research base in 2024, developing standardized planting techniques that enable high-yield, repeated harvests and offering jobs for local villagers.
Villager Li Xinyuan, who quit Ottelia acuminata cultivation years ago due to low profits, resumed planting in 2023 and earns a stable monthly salary of 4,500 yuan (about 663 U.S. dollars) at the base.
His fellow villager Du Hongquan earned over 100,000 yuan last year from growing the plant and has more than doubled his planting area this year. "The base takes full charge of sales, so we can plant without any worries," Du said.
Eryuan County, the source of Erhai Lake, now has more than 200 hectares of Ottelia acuminata plantation area, creating numerous jobs yearly. The plant has been developed into a diverse range of products like tea, plant-based coffee and cookies.
"I used to think it was exclusive to Yunnan, but I can try it elsewhere too," said a tourist surnamed Ai after tasting the plant at a hotpot restaurant in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province.
The beautiful lakeside scenery at Erhai has also boosted local tourism. In 2025, Dali received over 120 million tourist visits, attracting visitors to enjoy lake views and experience local Bai ethnic culture, with 407,000 long-term visitors.
Last month, the State Council issued a plan for building a Beautiful China during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), setting out the overall requirements, targets, key tasks and major projects for comprehensively advancing this initiative.
According to the plan, China will achieve overall improvement in ecological and environmental quality and make significant progress toward building a Beautiful China by 2030, with green production and lifestyles largely established and the carbon peaking target reached on schedule.

三 | 坚持以优争先、以质取胜,推进工艺技术攀升和产品质量跃升,加强优质品牌建设。推动生产要素创新性配置,促进制造业向“微笑曲线”两端延伸,提高全要素生产率。

四 |   二是在培育增长动能上“下足功夫”。

五 | 推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合,因地制宜发展新质生产力。坚持“产业出题、科技答题”,加强公共技术服务平台、中试平台等载体建设,促进原始技术加快走向中试、实现规模化应用。积极开拓和培育新场景、新业态、新模式,适应不同群体消费需求来扩大优质供给。  三是在加快产业升级上“下足功夫”。大力发展先进制造业,持续推动传统产业改造升级,构筑产业发展新优势。“传统产业既是我们制造业的基本盘,同时也是孕育新质生产力的沃土。

六 | 所以我们要努力把传统产业的改造升级这篇大文章做足做好。”辛国斌强调,要深化推进“人工智能+制造”专项行动,加快新一代信息技术全方位全链条普及应用,全面实施制造业绿色低碳发展行动,推动工业固废综合利用,促进制造业数智化和绿色低碳转型。  四是在营造良好生态上“下足功夫”。

七 | 要当好企业的“娘家人”,落实深化改革重点任务,加强规划引领、标准规范、政策保障,深化高水平开放合作,营造良好的产业生态。要加强数字经济、人工智能等新兴领域的立法研究。健全工业和信息化领域强制性标准体系,以标准提升助力行业高质量发展。要加力清理拖欠企业账款,持续实施减轻企业负担专项行动,进一步增强企业特别是广大中小企业的获得感。版权申明:凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件,均为独家版权所有,未经许可不得转载或镜像;授权转载必须注明来源为“”,并保留“”的电头。    。

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Published on:12:04:45


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